InternalOptional ReadonlyalpnValue will be undefined if the Http2Session is not yet connected to a
socket, h2c if the Http2Session is not connected to a TLSSocket, or
will return the value of the connected TLSSocket's own alpnProtocol property.
ReadonlyclosedWill be true if this Http2Session instance has been closed, otherwise false.
ReadonlyconnectingWill be true if this Http2Session instance is still connecting, will be set
to false before emitting connect event and/or calling the http2.connect callback.
ReadonlydestroyedWill be true if this Http2Session instance has been destroyed and must no
longer be used, otherwise false.
Optional ReadonlyencryptedValue is undefined if the Http2Session session socket has not yet been
connected, true if the Http2Session is connected with a TLSSocket,
and false if the Http2Session is connected to any other kind of socket
or stream.
ReadonlylocalA prototype-less object describing the current local settings of this Http2Session.
The local settings are local to thisHttp2Session instance.
Optional ReadonlyoriginIf the Http2Session is connected to a TLSSocket, the originSet property
will return an Array of origins for which the Http2Session may be
considered authoritative.
The originSet property is only available when using a secure TLS connection.
ReadonlypendingIndicates whether the Http2Session is currently waiting for acknowledgment of
a sent SETTINGS frame. Will be true after calling the http2session.settings() method.
Will be false once all sent SETTINGS frames have been acknowledged.
ReadonlyremoteA prototype-less object describing the current remote settings of thisHttp2Session.
The remote settings are set by the connected HTTP/2 peer.
ReadonlyserverReadonlysocketReturns a Proxy object that acts as a net.Socket (or tls.TLSSocket) but
limits available methods to ones safe to use with HTTP/2.
destroy, emit, end, pause, read, resume, and write will throw
an error with code ERR_HTTP2_NO_SOCKET_MANIPULATION. See Http2Session and Sockets for more information.
setTimeout method will be called on this Http2Session.
All other interactions will be routed directly to the socket.
ReadonlystateProvides miscellaneous information about the current state of theHttp2Session.
An object describing the current status of this Http2Session.
ReadonlytypeThe http2session.type will be equal to http2.constants.NGHTTP2_SESSION_SERVER if this Http2Session instance is a
server, and http2.constants.NGHTTP2_SESSION_CLIENT if the instance is a
client.
Optional[captureThe Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection') method is called in case a
promise rejection happens when emitting an event and
captureRejections is enabled on the emitter.
It is possible to use events.captureRejectionSymbol in
place of Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection').
import { EventEmitter, captureRejectionSymbol } from 'node:events';
class MyClass extends EventEmitter {
constructor() {
super({ captureRejections: true });
}
[captureRejectionSymbol](err, event, ...args) {
console.log('rejection happened for', event, 'with', err, ...args);
this.destroy(err);
}
destroy(err) {
// Tear the resource down here.
}
}
Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener).
Submits an ALTSVC frame (as defined by RFC 7838) to the connected client.
import http2 from 'node:http2';
const server = http2.createServer();
server.on('session', (session) => {
// Set altsvc for origin https://example.org:80
session.altsvc('h2=":8000"', 'https://example.org:80');
});
server.on('stream', (stream) => {
// Set altsvc for a specific stream
stream.session.altsvc('h2=":8000"', stream.id);
});
Sending an ALTSVC frame with a specific stream ID indicates that the alternate
service is associated with the origin of the given Http2Stream.
The alt and origin string must contain only ASCII bytes and are
strictly interpreted as a sequence of ASCII bytes. The special value 'clear'may be passed to clear any previously set alternative service for a given
domain.
When a string is passed for the originOrStream argument, it will be parsed as
a URL and the origin will be derived. For instance, the origin for the
HTTP URL 'https://example.org/foo/bar' is the ASCII string'https://example.org'. An error will be thrown if either the given string
cannot be parsed as a URL or if a valid origin cannot be derived.
A URL object, or any object with an origin property, may be passed asoriginOrStream, in which case the value of the origin property will be
used. The value of the origin property must be a properly serialized
ASCII origin.
A description of the alternative service configuration as defined by RFC 7838.
Either a URL string specifying the origin (or an Object with an origin property) or the numeric identifier of an active Http2Stream as given by the
http2stream.id property.
Gracefully closes the Http2Session, allowing any existing streams to
complete on their own and preventing new Http2Stream instances from being
created. Once closed, http2session.destroy()might be called if there
are no open Http2Stream instances.
If specified, the callback function is registered as a handler for the'close' event.
Optionalcallback: () => voidImmediately terminates the Http2Session and the associated net.Socket or tls.TLSSocket.
Once destroyed, the Http2Session will emit the 'close' event. If error is not undefined, an 'error' event will be emitted immediately before the 'close' event.
If there are any remaining open Http2Streams associated with the Http2Session, those will also be destroyed.
Optionalerror: ErrorAn Error object if the Http2Session is being destroyed due to an error.
Optionalcode: numberThe HTTP/2 error code to send in the final GOAWAY frame. If unspecified, and error is not undefined, the default is INTERNAL_ERROR, otherwise defaults to NO_ERROR.
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named
eventName, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments
to each.
Returns true if the event had listeners, false otherwise.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// First listener
myEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() {
console.log('Helloooo! first listener');
});
// Second listener
myEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) {
console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);
});
// Third listener
myEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) {
const parameters = args.join(', ');
console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);
});
console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));
myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
// Prints:
// [
// [Function: firstListener],
// [Function: secondListener],
// [Function: thirdListener]
// ]
// Helloooo! first listener
// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener
// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listener
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named
eventName, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments
to each.
Returns true if the event had listeners, false otherwise.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// First listener
myEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() {
console.log('Helloooo! first listener');
});
// Second listener
myEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) {
console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);
});
// Third listener
myEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) {
const parameters = args.join(', ');
console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);
});
console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));
myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
// Prints:
// [
// [Function: firstListener],
// [Function: secondListener],
// [Function: thirdListener]
// ]
// Helloooo! first listener
// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener
// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listener
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => {});
myEE.on('bar', () => {});
const sym = Symbol('symbol');
myEE.on(sym, () => {});
console.log(myEE.eventNames());
// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]
Transmits a GOAWAY frame to the connected peer without shutting down theHttp2Session.
Optionalcode: numberAn HTTP/2 error code
OptionallastStreamID: numberThe numeric ID of the last processed Http2Stream
OptionalopaqueData: ArrayBufferView<ArrayBufferLike>A TypedArray or DataView instance containing additional data to be carried within the GOAWAY frame.
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName.
If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found
in the list of the listeners of the event.
The name of the event being listened for
Optionallistener: (The event handler function
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName.
If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found
in the list of the listeners of the event.
The name of the event being listened for
Optionallistener: (...args: any[]) => voidThe event handler function
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]
Alias for emitter.removeListener().
Adds the listener function to the end of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds the listener function to the end of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName. The
next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
server.once('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependOnceListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName. The
next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
server.once('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
emitter.prependOnceListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
The name of the event.
The callback function
Submits an ORIGIN frame (as defined by RFC 8336) to the connected client
to advertise the set of origins for which the server is capable of providing
authoritative responses.
import http2 from 'node:http2';
const options = getSecureOptionsSomehow();
const server = http2.createSecureServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream) => {
stream.respond();
stream.end('ok');
});
server.on('session', (session) => {
session.origin('https://example.com', 'https://example.org');
});
When a string is passed as an origin, it will be parsed as a URL and the
origin will be derived. For instance, the origin for the HTTP URL 'https://example.org/foo/bar' is the ASCII string 'https://example.org'. An error will be thrown if either the given
string
cannot be parsed as a URL or if a valid origin cannot be derived.
A URL object, or any object with an origin property, may be passed as
an origin, in which case the value of the origin property will be
used. The value of the origin property must be a properly serialized
ASCII origin.
Alternatively, the origins option may be used when creating a new HTTP/2
server using the http2.createSecureServer() method:
import http2 from 'node:http2';
const options = getSecureOptionsSomehow();
options.origins = ['https://example.com', 'https://example.org'];
const server = http2.createSecureServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream) => {
stream.respond();
stream.end('ok');
});
One or more URL Strings passed as separate arguments.
Sends a PING frame to the connected HTTP/2 peer. A callback function must
be provided. The method will return true if the PING was sent, false otherwise.
The maximum number of outstanding (unacknowledged) pings is determined by the maxOutstandingPings configuration option. The default maximum is 10.
If provided, the payload must be a Buffer, TypedArray, or DataView containing 8 bytes of data that will be transmitted with the PING and
returned with the ping acknowledgment.
The callback will be invoked with three arguments: an error argument that will
be null if the PING was successfully acknowledged, a duration argument
that reports the number of milliseconds elapsed since the ping was sent and the
acknowledgment was received, and a Buffer containing the 8-byte PING payload.
session.ping(Buffer.from('abcdefgh'), (err, duration, payload) => {
if (!err) {
console.log(`Ping acknowledged in ${duration} milliseconds`);
console.log(`With payload '${payload.toString()}'`);
}
});
If the payload argument is not specified, the default payload will be the
64-bit timestamp (little endian) marking the start of the PING duration.
Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the
event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple
times.
server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName to the
beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this
listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
The name of the event.
The callback function
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName to the
beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this
listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
The name of the event.
The callback function
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName,
including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();
emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit('log');
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName,
including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();
emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit('log');
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code,
particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other
component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
OptionaleventName: ERemoves all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code,
particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other
component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
OptionaleventName: string | symbolRemoves the specified listener from the listener array for the event named
eventName.
const callback = (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);
removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the
listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the
listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be
called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the
time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any
removeListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and
before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them from
emit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => {
console.log('A');
myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);
};
const callbackB = () => {
console.log('B');
};
myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);
myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
// B
// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will
change the position indexes of any listener registered after the listener
being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called,
but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by
the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single
event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most
recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')
listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() {
console.log('pong');
}
ee.on('ping', pong);
ee.once('ping', pong);
ee.removeListener('ping', pong);
ee.emit('ping');
ee.emit('ping');
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the event named
eventName.
const callback = (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);
removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the
listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the
listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be
called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the
time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any
removeListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and
before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them from
emit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => {
console.log('A');
myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);
};
const callbackB = () => {
console.log('B');
};
myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);
myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
// B
// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will
change the position indexes of any listener registered after the listener
being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called,
but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by
the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single
event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most
recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')
listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() {
console.log('pong');
}
ee.on('ping', pong);
ee.once('ping', pong);
ee.removeListener('ping', pong);
ee.emit('ping');
ee.emit('ping');
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Sets the local endpoint's window size.
The windowSize is the total window size to set, not
the delta.
import http2 from 'node:http2';
const server = http2.createServer();
const expectedWindowSize = 2 ** 20;
server.on('connect', (session) => {
// Set local window size to be 2 ** 20
session.setLocalWindowSize(expectedWindowSize);
});
By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding
memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners() method allows the limit to be
modified for this specific EventEmitter instance. The value can be set to
Infinity (or 0) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Updates the current local settings for this Http2Session and sends a new SETTINGS frame to the connected HTTP/2 peer.
Once called, the http2session.pendingSettingsAck property will be true while the session is waiting for the remote peer to acknowledge the new
settings.
The new settings will not become effective until the SETTINGS acknowledgment
is received and the 'localSettings' event is emitted. It is possible to send
multiple SETTINGS frames while acknowledgment is still pending.
This is the interface from which event-emitting Node.js APIs inherit in the types package. It is not intended for consumer use.
It provides event-mapped definitions similar to EventEmitter, except that its signatures are deliberately permissive: they provide type hinting, but not rigid type-checking, for compatibility reasons.
Classes that inherit directly from EventEmitter in JavaScript can inherit directly from this interface in the type definitions. Classes that are more than one inheritance level away from EventEmitter (eg.
net.Socket>stream.Duplex>EventEmitter) must instead copy these method definitions into the derived class. Search "#region InternalEventEmitter" for examples.